April 24 - Forgotten Valor: The Belated Medal for WWI Hero Freddie Stowers
Delayed Justice, Enduring Truth
This is the day Freddie Stowers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 1991 for his valor in 1918.
In today's devotional, we will explore the intersections of faith, justice, and the legacy of those who've been denied recognition. How does the story of a hero long overlooked inspire us to act justly in our present? What does it mean to champion the cause of the marginalized in the light of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice?
"Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed. Take up the cause of the fatherless; plead the case of the widow." - Isaiah 1:17 (NIV)
This Date in History
On a fog-enshrouded morning of September 28, 1918, amidst the harrowing trenches of northeastern France, an act of unparalleled valor unfolded, marking a moment that would resonate through history. This was the day Corporal Freddie Stowers, an African American soldier serving in the segregated 371st Infantry Regiment, 93rd Division, under the command of the French Army, embarked on a mission that would etch his name into the annals of American heroism and eventually lead to a belated but significant acknowledgment of his bravery.
The 371st Infantry Regiment, composed entirely of African American troops and part of the broader effort of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, faced formidable German fortifications near the small village of Ardeuil-et-Montfauxelles. Stowers and his company were tasked with a critical assault on a heavily defended hill, a strategic position held by German forces that had repelled numerous previous attacks.
As the company advanced, they were met with a deadly barrage of machine gun fire and artillery shells, a lethal welcome from the entrenched German defenders. Despite the overwhelming odds and without hesitation, Stowers stepped forward to lead his men. Demonstrating exceptional courage, he rallied his squad and urged them onward, navigating through a lethal hail of bullets and explosions. With Stowers at the forefront, they managed to maneuver closer to the enemy lines, inspiring his unit with his unwavering determination and leadership.
The German defenses, surprised by the ferocity and resolve of Stowers’ charge, momentarily ceased fire and appeared to surrender. However, as Stowers and his men approached, the enemy forces resumed their assault in a deceitful counterattack. It was a critical moment that tested the very limits of human courage. Despite being grievously wounded, Stowers understood the stakes. With his life ebbing away, he continued to shout encouragement, urging his comrades to press the attack. His leadership under such dire circumstances was a catalyst for his men, who, inspired by his bravery, continued the assault and successfully overcame the German defenses, capturing the strategic hill. The cost was high, and Stowers succumbed to his wounds on the battlefield, laying down his life in the line of duty. His actions not only marked a significant victory for his unit but also embodied the highest ideals of self-sacrifice and duty to one's country.
Corporal Freddie Stowers’ gallant actions on that September day were pivotal in the success of the mission, yet his sacrifice was initially overlooked due to the racial prejudices of the time. His recommendation for the Medal of Honor mysteriously vanished into the bureaucratic channels of the military, an acknowledgment delayed but rightfully deserved. It was not until nearly 73 years later, after dedicated research and advocacy from family and historians, that Stowers' heroism was officially recognized by the United States government.
On April 25, 1991, in a solemn ceremony at the White House, President George H. W. Bush posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor to Corporal Freddie Stowers. The award was accepted by his sisters, marking a moment of closure and recognition for a hero long denied his place of honor. This event did more than just posthumously acknowledge Stowers; it shone a light on the broader struggles and contributions of African American soldiers who fought for freedoms abroad that they were denied at home.
The awarding of the Medal of Honor to Freddie Stowers is more than a tale of individual heroism; it represents a broader narrative of African American soldiers’ contributions and sacrifices for a country that, at the time, did not afford them equal rights. These soldiers fought valiantly for freedoms abroad that they were denied at home, highlighting the paradox of their service and the fight for equality within the ranks of the U.S. military itself. Stowers’ recognition in 1991 served as a poignant reminder of the countless African American soldiers who displayed exceptional bravery in the face of unspeakable adversities, both on the battlefield and within their own nation.
This event stands as a landmark in the ongoing journey toward acknowledging and rectifying the injustices of the past. The belated awarding of the Medal of Honor to Corporal Freddie Stowers underscores the importance of memory, honor, and the recognition of all soldiers' sacrifices, irrespective of race or background. It reminds us of the enduring spirit of valor that transcends time, and the imperative to right the wrongs of history, ensuring heroes like Stowers are remembered and honored as they rightfully should be.
Historical Context
The early 20th century was a period marked by stark contradictions in American society: a burgeoning belief in progress and democracy abroad, paired with persistent racial inequalities and segregation at home. This era, especially the years surrounding World War I, saw the United States emerging as a significant global power, engaging in international conflicts to "make the world safe for democracy," as President Woodrow Wilson famously declared. Yet, domestically, African Americans faced systemic racial discrimination, including disenfranchisement, Jim Crow laws in the South, and widespread prejudice in both civilian life and the military. These disparities set the stage for soldiers like Freddie Stowers, who fought for democracy overseas in a segregated army, denied the very rights and liberties they sought to secure for others.
The Great War, as it was known then, also catalyzed significant social and political changes worldwide, including revolutions, the redrawing of national borders, and the beginning of the end for many colonial empires. Within this global upheaval, the United States' role was contradictory. On one hand, it contributed to the defeat of authoritarian regimes and promoted the League of Nations, aiming for a new world order based on democratic principles. On the other hand, its own armed forces remained segregated, reflecting the unresolved racial tensions within the country.
Furthermore, the participation of African American soldiers in World War I, like Stowers and his regiment, played a crucial role in the early stages of the Civil Rights Movement. The experiences of African American servicemen abroad, where they encountered different racial attitudes and sometimes more respect than at home, fueled their demands for civil rights and equal treatment upon their return. This period sowed the seeds for future generations of African Americans to challenge segregation and discrimination more directly, leading to the gradual desegregation of the military in 1948 and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
Did You Know?
It wasn't until July 26, 1948, that President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which declared there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin. This order laid the groundwork for the eventual desegregation of the American military, a significant step forward in the fight for civil rights and equality.
Today’s Reflection
The prophet's ancient words, "Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed..." (Isaiah 1:17) reverberate with an urgency that transcends the ages. They aren't mere suggestions or optional add-ons to our faith - they represent the very heartbeat of our just and righteous God. And yet, truthfully, how frequently do we confine this divine command to merely a concept discussed in historical analysis?
The story of Corporal Freddie Stowers jolts us out of our complacency. Here was a man who embodied the spirit of Isaiah's command, standing firm against overwhelming adversity in the fight for freedom and equality. Despite serving with extraordinary valor, Stowers was denied the recognition he deserved for decades, his heroism overshadowed by the insidious racism of his era.
While we might comfort ourselves by imagining such injustices are relics of a bygone age, the truth is that Stowers' struggle finds echoes in the lives of many today who face various forms of continued racism or marginalization. From those who are unfairly treated due to their beliefs or personal convictions, to those who are ostracized for standing up against coercive measures that violate their autonomy, the assault on human dignity takes many forms in addition to the blatant racism that Freddie Stowers faced. In the face of these challenges, the call of Isaiah 1:17 confronts us anew: Will we content ourselves with simply acknowledging injustice, or will we be moved to righteous resistance?
Envisioning what it means to "defend the oppressed" in our present context requires us to confront injustice in its many guises. It might involve standing in solidarity with those who face discrimination for their beliefs, advocating for policies that protect individual liberties, or offering support and understanding to those who have been unjustly marginalized for their personal convictions. It could also mean lending our voices to those who have been silenced or ignored when they speak out against oppressive measures. Regardless of the specific form our action takes, one thing remains clear - passive sympathy and mere acknowledgment of injustice fall woefully short of our high calling as followers of Christ.
As we step into this arena, we're inevitably confronted by the paradox of human agency and divine authority. How do we reconcile our responsibility to pursue justice with the truth that ultimate restoration rests in God's sovereign hands? It's a tension that invites us to a posture of humble dependence, recognizing that our efforts, while vital, are only a part of the bigger picture of God's redemptive work.
In the day-to-day, this might lead us to some uncomfortable soul-searching. Are there subtle biases or prejudices we need to address within ourselves? Have we been silent in moments when love demands we speak up? Are we actively seeking out ways, large or small, to support or defend the marginalized in their battles?
The example of Corporal Stowers reminds us that this kingdom work isn't for the faint of heart. It requires a depth of courage, sacrifice and resilience that can only be fueled by an abiding connection to the heart of God. As we immerse ourselves in prayer and Scripture, our spirits become increasingly attuned to the frequencies of heaven - the inbreaking reality of a kingdom defined by righteousness.
So, as we reflect on Isaiah's timeless charge and its embodiment in heroes like Freddie Stowers, may we not let this moment pass us by unchanged. May we instead choose the path of righteous resistance, knowing that each act of justice, each stand against oppression, brings us one step closer to the glorious day when every wrong will be made right, and the Lord's perfect peace will reign.
Practical Application
Reflect on your community and consider which groups or individuals are currently overlooked or marginalized. Spend time researching local organizations that work to address these injustices and consider how you might support their efforts through your skills, resources, or time. This engagement serves as a tangible expression of Isaiah 1:17, putting faith into action by defending the oppressed and taking up the cause of the fatherless and the widow.
Closing Prayer
Lord, we thank You for the stories of those like Corporal Freddie Stowers, whose courage and sacrifice remind us of the profound cost of justice and the price of freedom. Inspire us to remember the overlooked and to act courageously in championing their causes. Help us to see with Your eyes, love with Your heart, and move with Your hands in our world today. May we honor their legacy by embodying Your call to justice and righteousness in our daily lives. Amen.
Final Thoughts
The story of Corporal Freddie Stowers, awarded the Medal of Honor so many years after his valiant sacrifice, urges us to remember and act. It reminds us that justice, though sometimes delayed, is a divine mandate, compelling us to be agents of change in a world still marred by prejudice and oversight. Let us carry forward this call to justice, inspired by the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, and strive to live out the profound truths of Isaiah 1:17 in our daily lives.
Community Engagement
Share your own thoughts or use these questions to get the conversation started.
What feelings does the story of Freddie Stowers evoke in you?
How can we apply Isaiah 1:17 in today's society?
In what ways have you witnessed or experienced the delay of justice, and how did it resolve?
Reflecting on Christ’s sacrifice, how does it inspire you to act on behalf of the marginalized?
In tomorrow's devotional, we will delve into the spiritual implications of a groundbreaking work in psychology. As we explore the biblical understanding of the human mind and soul, we will uncover powerful truths about our identity in Christ and the path to true wholeness through the lens of faith.
King Lemuel's mother taught him to speak up for those who have no voice.
Great story, Jason. Growing up iin the Carolina Lowcountry during the 50s-60s, I saw Jim Crow first hand. Of course, as a kid, I didn't question things. It was just "how things were". Things began to change in High School during integration. While there was still reservation by both black and white students, friendships formed to the extent that they could as things changed. It was when I joined the Navy that my perspective and my life changed dramatically with regard to racial harmony. I know there were individuals who could not get over the changes, however, generally speaking, promotion and leadership became merit-based for all. We lived and worked together and we watched out for one another.
When I became a Christian, a whole new light was shed on racial equality.
I am saddened today that some are either trying to deny that there was any progress at all or destroy the progress has been made for their own ends. But we must defy and prove them wrong.
Appreciate the post, Brother.